by eca5042 | Sep 19, 2022
The composition of the human gut microbiome is highly variable and this variation 30 has been repeatedly tied to variation in human health. However, the sources of microbial 31 variation remain unclear, especially early in life. It is particularly important to...
by eca5042 | Sep 19, 2022
Pubertal synchrony is defined as the degree of coherence to which puberty-related body changes (e.g., breast development, growth spurt, voice change, underarm hair growth) are coordinated. During the pubertal transition, youth’s body parts grow asynchronously, making...
by eca5042 | Sep 19, 2022
Purpose Smoking during pregnancy may be linked to other problematic prenatal health behaviors in women. We examined interrelationships among prenatal smoking, prenatal health behaviors and mental health. The objective of this study was to examine factors that may...
by eca5042 | Sep 19, 2022
Preterm birth occurs at excessively high and disparate rates in the United States. In 2016, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) launched the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program to investigate the influence of early life exposures on...
by eca5042 | Sep 19, 2022
Differential susceptibility theory (DST) posits that individuals differ in their developmental plasticity: some children are highly responsive to both environmental adversity and support, while others are less affected. According to this theory, “plasticity” genes...